Imashini itanga amashanyarazi nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugukora amashanyarazi aturuka ahantu hatandukanye.Amashanyarazi ahindura ingufu zishobora guturuka nkumuyaga, amazi, geothermal, cyangwa lisansi yibicanwa mumashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi muri rusange arimo isoko yingufu nka lisansi, amazi, cyangwa parike, ikoreshwa muguhindura turbine.Turbine ihujwe na generator ihindura ingufu za mashini mumashanyarazi.Inkomoko y'amashanyarazi, yaba lisansi, amazi, cyangwa amavuta, ikoreshwa mukuzunguruka turbine hamwe nurukurikirane rw'ibyuma.Icyuma cya turbine gihindura igiti, nacyo kikaba gihujwe na generator.Iki cyerekezo gikora magnetiki itera amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ya generator, hanyuma amashanyarazi akoherezwa kuri transformateur.
Transformator izamura voltage kandi ikohereza amashanyarazi kumirongo itanga amashanyarazi kubantu.Amazi ya turbine nisoko rikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, kuko akoresha ingufu zamazi yimuka.
Ku mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, abashakashatsi bubaka ingomero nini hakurya yinzuzi, bigatuma amazi aba menshi kandi agenda buhoro.Aya mazi ajyanwa mu kiraro, akaba ari imiyoboro iherereye munsi y’urugomero.
Imiterere yumuyoboro nubunini byateguwe muburyo bwo kongera umuvuduko nigitutu cyamazi uko agenda amanuka, bigatuma ibyuma bya turbine bihinduka kumuvuduko wiyongereye.Imashini nisoko rusange yingufu za nucleaire ninganda za geothermal.Mu ruganda rwa kirimbuzi, ubushyuhe buterwa no gusenyuka kwa kirimbuzi bikoreshwa mu guhindura amazi amavuta, hanyuma akanyuzwa muri turbine.
Ibimera bya geothermal nabyo bifashisha amavuta kugirango bahindure turbine zabo, ariko ibyuka biva mumazi asanzwe aboneka hamwe nubushyuhe buri munsi yisi.Imbaraga zituruka muri izo turbine noneho zoherezwa muri transformateur, izamura ingufu za voltage kandi ikayobora ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mumirongo yohereza mumazu yabantu no mubucuruzi.
Ubwanyuma, ibyo mashanyarazi bitanga amashanyarazi kubantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni kwisi yose, bikababera isoko ikomeye yingufu muri societe igezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023
