Moteri ya mazutu ni iki?

Moteri ya mazutu ni iki?
Mu gukoresha moteri ya mazutu hamwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi, moteri ya mazutu ikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe habayeho ibura ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa ahantu hatabaho isano n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, moteri ya mazutu ishobora gukoreshwa nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi yihutirwa.

Inganda cyangwa Inzu zo guturamo
Muri rusange, moteri zitanga umuriro mu nganda ni nini cyane kandi zishobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi mu gihe kirekire. Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, mu nganda aho ingufu zikenewe cyane, zikunze gukoreshwa. Moteri zitanga umuriro mu ngo, ku rundi ruhande, ni nto kandi zitanga umuriro ku rugero runaka. Zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu ngo, mu maduka mato no mu biro.

Konjesha umwuka cyangwa amazi akonjesha
Kugira ngo generateri ikonjeshwe n'umwuka itange umwanya wo gukonjesha, generateri ikonjeshwa n'umwuka zishingiye ku mwuka. Nta bice byo hanze bikoreshwa, uretse sisitemu ifata umwuka. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, generateri ikonjeshwa n'amazi zishingiye ku mazi kugira ngo ikonjeshe kandi zigizwe na sisitemu yihariye. Geneteri ikonjeshwa n'amazi zikeneye gusuzumwa cyane kuruta generateri ikonjeshwa n'umwuka.
Ingufu zisohoka
Ingufu zikoreshwa n'imashini zitanga mazutu ni nini cyane kandi zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibyo. Kugira ngo hakoreshwe ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho nka za AC, mudasobwa, feni nyinshi zo ku gisenge, nibindi, hashobora gukoreshwa imashini itanga mazutu ya 3 kVA. Ni nziza cyane gukoreshwa mu biro, mu maduka no mu mazu mato. Mu gihe imashini itanga mazutu ya 2000 kVA izaba nziza cyane gukoreshwa mu nganda nini cyangwa ahantu hakenerwa ingufu nyinshi.

Ingufu
Mbere yo kugura moteri ya mazutu, ni ngombwa kumenya ibipimo by'urugo/ikigo. Moteri zifite imbaraga kuva kuri 2.5 kVA kugeza kuri 2000 kVA zishobora gukoreshwa, bitewe n'ibyo akarere gakeneye.

Icyiciro
Ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ya mazutu haba mu cyiciro kimwe cyangwa mu cyiciro cya gatatu, haraboneka moteri zikoresha mazutu. Menya niba urugo rwawe/ikigo cyawe gifite imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi y'icyiciro kimwe cyangwa bitatu hanyuma uhitemo moteri ikwiye.

Ikoreshwa rya lisansi
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uguze icyuma gitanga mazutu ni ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Menya ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu isaha imwe na kuri kVA (cyangwa kW) ndetse n'ubushobozi bwa lisansi itanga mu bijyanye n'umutwaro.

Sisitemu zo kugenzura n'uburyo bwo gucunga ingufu
Ubushobozi bwa moteri ya mazutu burushaho kwiyongera bitewe n’imashini zitanga ingufu zifite ubushobozi bwo kwimura ingufu ziva kuri moteri zijya kuri moteri mu gihe cy’igabanuka ry’amashanyarazi, ndetse no kugaragaza ko ziteguye (hafi lisansi n’ibindi bibazo by’imikorere) hamwe no gutanga amakuru menshi y’isesengura. Ku bijyanye n’ibikenewe mu gutwara imizigo, sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu ifasha kunoza ikoreshwa rya lisansi n’imikorere myiza ya moteri.
Uburyo bwo gutwara no gupima
Moteri ifite amapine menshi cyangwa ifite aho guterura vuba bifasha kugabanya ingorane zo gutwara. Nanone, zirikana ingano ya moteri ukurikije umwanya ikenewe kugira ngo uyishyigikire.
Urusaku
Iyo icyuma gitanga urusaku gishyizwe hafi, bishobora gutera ikibazo. Muri zimwe mu mashini zitanga mazutu, hari ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata urusaku, rigabanya cyane urusaku rutanga.