Akamaro k'akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni ukuyungurura uduce duto (ibisigazwa by'umuriro, uduce tw'icyuma, colloid, umukungugu, nibindi) muri ayo mavuta no gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe cyo kuyabungabunga. None se ni izihe ngamba zo kwirinda kuyakoresha?
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashobora kugabanywamo akayunguruzo k'amazi yuzuye n'akayunguruzo k'amazi asohoka bitewe n'imiterere yabyo muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta. Akayunguruzo k'amazi yuzuye gahuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye hagati ya pompe y'amavuta n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta kugira ngo kayunguruze amavuta yose yinjira muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta. Hagomba gushyirwaho valve yo kwinjira kugira ngo amavuta abashe kwinjira mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta iyo akayunguruzo kafunze. Akayunguruzo k'amazi asohoka gasukura igice cy'amavuta atangwa na pompe y'amavuta, kandi akenshi gafite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura cyane. Amavuta anyura muri akayunguruzo k'amazi asohoka yinjira muri turbocharger cyangwa yinjira mu isafuriya y'amavuta. Akayunguruzo k'amazi asohoka gashobora gukoreshwa gusa hamwe na akayunguruzo k'amazi yuzuye. Ku moko atandukanye ya moteri za mazutu (nka CUMMINS, DEUTZ, DOOSAN, VOLVO, PERKINS, nibindi), amwe afite akayunguruzo k'amazi yuzuye gusa, kandi amwe akoresha uruvange rw'akayunguruzo kabiri.
Uburyo bwo kuyungurura amavuta neza ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga icyuma gitunganya amavuta, bivuze ko amavuta arimo uduce runaka tw’ingano runaka anyura muri icyuma gitunganya amavuta ku muvuduko runaka. Akayunguruzo k’umwimerere gafite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura amavuta neza, gashobora kuyungurura imyanda neza, kandi kagatuma isuku y’amavuta yayunguruwe igera ku gipimo cy’ubuziranenge. Urugero, icyuma gitunganya amavuta cya Volvo Penta gikunze kuba kiri ku gice cy’icyuma gitunganya amavuta, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho byubatswe muri icyuma gitunganya amavuta. Akayunguruzo katari ak’umwimerere ku isoko muri rusange nta icyuma gitunganya amavuta cyakozwemo. Iyo icyuma gitunganya amavuta kidakozwemo umwimerere gikoreshejwe kuri moteri ifite icyuma gitunganya amavuta cyakozwemo icyuma gitunganya amavuta, iyo habayeho kuziba, amavuta ntashobora gutembera muri icyuma gitunganya amavuta. Gutanga amavuta ku bice bizenguruka bigomba gusigwa nyuma bizatuma ibice byangirika kandi bigatera igihombo kinini. Ibicuruzwa bitari ak’ukuri ntibishobora kugira ingaruka nk’iz’ibicuruzwa nyabyo mu bijyanye n’imiterere yo kudakora neza, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura amavuta no kuziba. MAMO POWER irasaba cyane gukoresha icyuma gitunganya amavuta cyemewe na moteri ya mazutu gusa!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2022
