Ni ibihe biranga moteri za mazutu zo mu mazi?

Amashami y'amashanyarazi akoresha mazutu agabanyijemo ibice bibiri: amashami y'amashanyarazi akoresha mazutu yo ku butaka n'amashami y'amashanyarazi akoresha mazutu yo mu mazi bitewe n'aho akoreshwa. Dusanzwe tuzi amashami y'amashanyarazi akoresha mazutu yo ku butaka. Reka twibande ku mashami y'amashanyarazi akoresha mazutu yo mu mazi.
 
Moteri za mazutu zo mu mazi muri rusange zikoreshwa ku bwato kandi zifite ibi bikurikira:
1. Amato menshi n'ubwato bukoresha moteri za mazutu zifite ingufu nyinshi, naho amato mato akoresha moteri za mazutu zifite ingufu nkeya.
2. Moteri nini yo mu mazi ikora igihe cyose yuzuye, kandi rimwe na rimwe ikora mu gihe cy’imizigo ihindagurika.
3. Amato akunze kugenda mu gihe cy'umuvuduko, bityo moteri za mazutu zo mu mazi zigomba gukora mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe bwa 15° kugeza 25° n'ubushyuhe bwa 15° kugeza 35°.
4. Moteri za mazutu zihuta cyane cyane moteri zikoresha ibyuma bibiri. Moteri za mazutu zihuta cyane cyane moteri zikoresha ibyuma bine, naho moteri za mazutu zihuta cyane zombi.
5. Moteri za mazutu zikoresha ingufu ziciriritse n'izikoresha umuvuduko muto muri rusange zikoresha amavuta akomeye nk'amavuta, mu gihe moteri za mazutu zikoresha mazutu yoroheje.
6. Iyo poroteyine iyobowe mu buryo butaziguye, kugira ngo poroteyine ibe ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza, hakenewe umuvuduko muto.
7. Iyo ingufu zikenewe kugira ngo zibe nini, moteri nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe. Iyo zigenda ku muvuduko muto, moteri imwe y'ingenzi irahagije, izindi moteri zikaba zihagaze neza.
8. Moteri za mazutu zikoresha umuvuduko uciriritse n'uw'umuvuduko mwinshi zitwara poropelleri mu gasanduku ko kugabanya ibikoresho, kandi poroteyine muri rusange ifite imiterere yo guhindura poropelleri kugira ngo ihinduke, ariko moteri ya mazutu yihuta cyane na moteri zimwe na zimwe za mazutu zikoresha umuvuduko uciriritse zishobora gusubira inyuma ubwazo.
9. Iyo moteri ebyiri z'ingenzi zishyizwe ku bwato bumwe, zigabanywamo moteri y'ibumoso na moteri y'iburyo hakurikijwe aho zishyirwa n'ubuyobozi bw'umuyoboro w'amazi.
 
Imashini zitanga moteri zikoresha mazutu zo mu mazi zifite imikorere yihariye bitewe n’ibidukikije byazo byihariye. Ibigo bizwi cyane ku isi bya moteri zikoresha amazi birimo Baudouin,Weichai Power,Cummins, Doosan, Yamaha, Kubota, Yanmar, Raywin nibindi