Guhitamo icyuma gitanga lisansi mu turere dukonje: Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho

Guhitamo no gukoreshamoteri ikoresha mazutuMu bihe by'ubukonje bisaba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko ku bibazo biterwa n'ubushyuhe buke. Ibi bikurikira bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: Guhitamo no kugura ndetse no gukoresha no kubungabunga.

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I. Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guhitamo no kugura

Mu gihe uguze icyuma gitanga moteri mu bihe bikonje, ugomba gushaka imiterere yagenewe ubushyuhe buri hasi, atari ibipimo bisanzwe gusa.

1. Ubushobozi bwo gutangiza moteri mu gihe cy'ubukonje

Iki ni cyo kibazo cy'ingenzi. Ubushyuhe buke butuma moteri yongera amavuta, bukagabanya ubushobozi bwa batiri, kandi bushobora gutuma mazutu itangira gukora nabi, bigatuma idatangira gukora.

• Moteri Itangira Ingufu Nyinshi: Hitamo icyitegererezo gifite moteri ikomeye kurusha isanzwe kugira ngo utsinde kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa bwa moteri ikonje.
• Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi cya moteri:****Ibi ni ingenzi! Gishyushya moteri, gishyushya moteri mu buryo butaziguye. Ibi bigabanya ubukana bw'amavuta, bikongera cyane imikorere yo gutangira, kandi bigabanya kwangirika mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Ubwoko burimo amashanyarazi (akoreshwa mu gucomeka, akenera ingufu zo hanze) n'akoresha lisansi (ikoresha lisansi y'umuterankunga).
• Igishyushya cy'amavuta: Hari ubwoko bumwe bugira icyuma gishyushya amavuta gitandukanye kugira ngo amavuta akomeze kuba amazi.
• Igishyushya cy'umwuka gifata umwuka (Glow Plugs cyangwa Intake Heater): Gishyushya umwuka winjira mu byumba bitwikwa, bigafasha gucana mazutu nyuma yo gukanda.

2. Uburyo bwo kurwanya lisansi mu buryo burwanya lisansi

Amavuta ya mazutu ashobora gusiga irangi (akora kristu za parafini) mu bushyuhe buke, akafunga ibyuma biyungurura n'imiyoboro ya lisansi.

• Igishyushya lisansi:****Ni byiza cyane. Akenshi gishyirwa kuri firiti cyangwa kuri firiti kugira ngo hirindwe ko ishinge.
• Ingano ikwiye ya mazutu: Hitamo ingano ya mazutu ifite ubushyuhe buke bujyanye n'ubushyuhe buke bw'aho hantu (urugero, #-10, #-20, #-35 mazutu). Moteri igomba kuba yaragenewe gukoresha izi ngano.
• Akayunguruzo k'ibikomoka kuri peteroli/Agatandukanya amazi: Hari ibikoresho by'umwuga bifite akayunguruzo k'ibikomoka kuri peteroli gafite ibice bibiri birimo gutandukanya amazi no gushyushya.

3. Imikorere ya batiri no kuyirinda gushyuha

Ubushyuhe bukonje bugabanya cyane ubushobozi bwa batiri n'ubushobozi bwo kuyisohora.

• Bateri ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru: Hitamo bateri ifite amanota menshi ya Amp-hour (Ah) ugereranyije n'ibisabwa bisanzwe kugira ngo utange umuvuduko uhagije wa cranking.
• Igitambaro/Igishyushya cya Bateri: Imashini ishyushya ikoresheje amashanyarazi ikomeza kuyirinda ubushyuhe bukwiye, bigatuma isohora umuriro neza.
• Bateri nziza cyane: Hitamo ikirango cya bateri cyizewe kandi cyiza cyane kizwiho gukora neza mu duce dukonje.

4. Isuzuma ry'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'uburyo bwo kurengera

• Uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese: Ahantu hakonje hakunze gukoreshwa umunyu wo mu muhanda, utuma ibintu bishonga cyane. Agasanduku k'icyuma, radiateri, imiyoboro, nibindi, bigomba kuba bifite uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ingese (urugero: galvanisation, ifu).
• Isuzuma rya IP (Ingress Protection): Niba igikoresho kizashyirwa hanze, tekereza ku isuzuma ririnda imvura n'urubura (urugero, IP23 cyangwa irenga). Ariko, nubwo gifite isuzuma ryiza, ni byiza gushyira icyuma gitanga umuriro mu gipangu cyabugenewe cyangwa mu bwihisho.

5. Sisitemu yo kugenzura

• Uburyo bwo Gutangiza Bukonje: Ibyuma bigenzura ikoranabuhanga bifite uburyo bwa "Uburyo bwo Gutangiza Bukonje" bwateguwe mbere butuma ibintu bishyushya bitangira gukora hanyuma bigatera moteri gushya gusa iyo ibintu byujuje ibisabwa, bikingira moteri.
• Gukurikirana no Gutangiza: Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura uri kure bugufasha kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze no gutangira gushyushya mbere/guhera mu nzu, wirinde guhura n'ikirere kibi cyane kugira ngo ukore.

6. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

• Icyitonderwa: Mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije, moteri ishobora kugorwa no kugera ku bushyuhe bwayo bukwiye bwo gukora. Shaka sisitemu zifite shutters za radiator zishobora gufungwa igice mu gihe cyo gukora mu bushyuhe buke kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe kandi ufashe moteri gushyuha vuba.

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II. Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cy'ibikorwa no kubungabunga

Gukoresha neza no kubungabunga ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo moteri ikoreshwe neza mu bihe by'ubukonje.

1. Imikorere ya buri munsi n'ihagarikwa

• Koresha mazutu ifite ubushyuhe buke: Buri gihe koresha ingano ikwiye ya mazutu ukurikije ubushyuhe buriho. Komeza lisansi yuzuye uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi ahinduka nk'aho ari mu kigega (cyangwa se gishobora gukonja).
• Koresha Inyongera za Mazutu Zirwanya Gel: Niba urwego rwa mazutu rukwiye rutaboneka,ugombaongeramo inyongera zirwanya gel muri lisansi. Ongeramo inyongera muri tankimberekongeramo lisansi kugira ngo bivangwe neza.
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe: Nubwo byaba bidakenewe, koresha moteri iri munsi y’umutwaro byibuze iminota 30 buri cyumweru. Ibi bisiga amavuta ibice, bikuraho ubushuhe - birinda ubushyuhe, bikanashyira umuriro mu bateri, kandi bigatuma ibasha kwitegura.
• Gushyushya burundu: Nyuma yo gutangira, reka moteri ikore nta mutwaro cyangwa umutwaro muto mu gihe runaka (ubusanzwe iminota 5-10) kugeza ubushyuhe bw'ubukonje n'umuvuduko w'amavuta bigeze ku rugero rusanzwe mbere yo gushyiramo umutwaro buhoro buhoro. Ntukigere ushyiramo umutwaro munini ako kanya nyuma yo gutangira.

2. Kubika no kubungabunga

• Ububiko bwo mu nzu: Niba bishoboka, kubika moteri mu cyumba gishyushye cyangwa gishyushye ni cyo gisubizo cyiza. Ubushyuhe bw'icyumba bugomba kuguma hejuru y'ubukonje.
• Koresha Agakingirizo karinda: Niba ari ngombwa kubika hanze, koresha agakingirizo kabuhariwe cyangwa agapfundikizo. Ibi birinda umuyaga/urubura kandi bigafasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa moteri.
• Koresha Amavuta yo mu rwego rw'imbeho: Koresha amavuta afite ubushyuhe buke akwiriye ubushyuhe bukonje (urugero, SAE 5W-30, 10W-30) nk'uko byavuzwe mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza ya moteri. Aya mavuta atemba neza mu bushyuhe buke, bigabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingufu.
• Komeza Batiri Ishyushye: Reba buri gihe urwego rw'amashanyarazi ya batiri. Koresha icyuma gishyushya (gitembera) niba bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo gikomeze gusharishwa neza.

3. Kwitegura mu bihe byihutirwa

• Gahunda yo Gutangiza Ibyemezo: Gira gahunda yo gutangiza ibyemezo, nk'agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo gutangiza ibyemezo gashobora gutwarwa, mu gihe bateri nyamukuru yangiritse.
• Gukuraho Urubura n'Urubura: Nyuma y'imvura nyinshi y'urubura, kuraho urubura n'urubura muri moteri vuba, urebe neza ko imiyoboro y'umwuka, radiateri, n'aho usohora umwuka bidafunze.

Urutonde rw'incamake rw'ibyo ugomba gusuzuma (Emeza n'umutanga serivisi igihe uguze)

1. ✅ Icy'ingenzi: Igishyushya cy'imodoka.
2. ✅ Isabwa: Igishyushya lisansi / Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashyushye gafite ibyiciro bibiri/agatandukanya amazi.
3. ✅ Isabwa: Ikanzu yo gushyushya batiri na batiri ifite ubushobozi bwinshi.
4. ✅ Emeza: Imashini irahuye n'amavuta ya mazutu akoresha ingufu nke (urugero, #-35).
5. ✅ Emeza: Sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite porogaramu/uruhererekane rwo gutangira bikonje.
6. ✅ Emeza: Igipfundikizo gifite uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ingese.
7. ✅ Inama: Teganya gushyiramo icyumba gikingira cyangwa ahantu hakingira.

Muri make, ingingo ebyiri z'ingenzi zo guhitamomoteri ikoresha mazutuKu turere dukonje ni "Ubushyuhe" na "Anti-Gelling". Gushora imari muri ibi bikoresho byihariye mu gihe cy'ubukonje bizatanga umusaruro (ubwizerwe bukabije mu mikorere) no kumara igihe kirekire ibikoresho mu turere dukonje, bikarinda igihombo gikomeye giterwa n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi.