Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Gukoresha Imashini Zitanga Amazutu mu Gihe Gishyushye Cyane

Mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane uburyo bwo gukonjesha, gucunga lisansi, no kubungabunga imikorere y'ibikoresho bitanga lisansi kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho imikorere mibi cyangwa gutakaza ubushobozi. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho:

1. Kubungabunga sisitemu yo gukonjesha

• Reba Igikonjesha: Menya neza ko igikonjesha gihagije kandi gifite ubuziranenge (kirinda ingese, kidashyuha), hamwe n'igipimo gikwiye cy'uruvange (ubusanzwe amazi 1:1 ugereranije n'igikonjesha). Sukura buri gihe ivumbi n'imyanda mu mababa ya radiator.
• Guhumeka: Shyira icyuma gitanga umwuka ahantu hafite igicucu kandi hafite umwuka mwiza, wirinde izuba ryinshi. Shyiraho icyuma gikingira izuba cyangwa ushyiremo umwuka uhagije niba bibaye ngombwa.
• Umufana n'imikandara: Suzuma umufana kugira ngo arebe ko akora neza kandi urebe neza ko umukandara uhagaze neza kugira ngo wirinde kunyerera, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha.

2. Imicungire ya lisansi

• Irinde umwuka uva mu kirere: Amavuta ya mazutu ahita ashira mu kirere mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Menya neza ko ikigega cya lisansi gifunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yava cyangwa ibyuka bitakaza.
• Ubwiza bwa lisansi: Koresha mazutu yo mu gihe cy'izuba (urugero, #0 cyangwa #-10) kugira ngo wirinde kuyungurura amazi bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kuramo amazi n'ibisigazwa mu kigega buri gihe.
• Imiyoboro ya lisansi: Reba niba imiyoboro ya lisansi yaracitse cyangwa ishaje (ubushyuhe bwihutisha kwangirika kwa kabutike) kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi ava cyangwa umwuka winjira.

3. Igenzura ry'imikorere

• Irinde kohereza ibintu byinshi: Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umusaruro wa moteri. Gabanya umutwaro kugeza kuri 80% by'ingufu zigenwa kandi wirinde ko imizigo yose ikora igihe kirekire.
• Ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe: Reba ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha n'amavuta. Niba birengeje urugero rusanzwe (ibikoresho bikonjesha ≤ 90°C, amavuta ≤ 100°C), hita ufunga kugira ngo bigenzurwe.
• Gukonjesha: Kugira ngo ukomeze gukora, funga buri masaha 4-6 mu gihe cy'iminota 15-20 yo gukonjesha.

4. Kubungabunga sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta

• Guhitamo amavuta: Koresha amavuta ya moteri afite ubushyuhe bwinshi (urugero, SAE 15W-40 cyangwa 20W-50) kugira ngo urebe ko ubushyuhe buhamye mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe.
• Urwego rw'amavuta n'uburyo asimbura: Suzuma urugero rw'amavuta buri gihe kandi uhindure amavuta n'amafiriti kenshi (ubushyuhe bwihutisha ogisijeni y'amavuta).

5. Kurinda sisitemu y'amashanyarazi

• Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe: Genzura uburyo insinga zishyirwamo kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho imiyoboro migufi iterwa n'ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe. Komeza usukure batiri kandi urebe urugero rwa electrolyte kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi asohoka.

6. Kwitegura mu bihe byihutirwa

• Ibikoresho Bisimburana: Bika ibikoresho by'ingenzi (imikandara, ibyuma biyungurura, icyuma gikonjesha) hafi.
• Umutekano mu gihe cy'inkongi: Shyiraho icyuma kizimya umuriro kugira ngo hirindwe inkongi z'umuriro cyangwa iz'amashanyarazi.

7. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda nyuma yo gufunga

• Gukonjesha bisanzwe: Reka moteri ikonjeshe mu buryo busanzwe mbere yo gupfuka cyangwa gufunga umwuka uhumeka.
• Igenzura ry'amazi asohoka: Nyuma yo gufunga, reba niba lisansi, peteroli cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha bivamo.

Mu gukurikiza izi ngamba, ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi ku mashanyarazi ashobora kugabanuka, bigatuma imikorere ihoraho kandi bikongera igihe cyo gukora. Niba habayeho impamyabushobozi cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe kenshi, gisha inama umuhanga mu by'isuku kugira ngo abikomeze.