Ubunini bwumwotsi bunebwe bwa mazuvu ya mazuvu byagewe nibicuruzwa, kuko ingano yuzuye umwotsi itandukanye kubirango bitandukanye. Gito kuri 50mm, binini kuri milimetero magana. Ingano yumuyoboro wa mbere uzimye yiyemeje gushingira ku bunini bwa flange ya flange ya flange. Inkota yumwotsi uhumeka kandi yibasira ubunini bwumuyoboro uzimwo umwotsi. Uko urugwiro, urushaho imbaraga zumwotsi, kandi umuyoboro mwinshi. Iyo unyuze hejuru yinzoka eshatu 90, umuyoboro wiyongereyeho 25.4mm. Umubare wimpinduka muburebure nubuyobozi bwumuyoboro uzimwotsi ugomba kugabanywa. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho no gushushanya no gutegura ibyumba byabana, liyina generator ikodeshwa yibutsa kwitondera ibintu bikurikira.
1. Gutegura umwotsi wuzuye umwotsi wa mazuvu ya mazutu
1) Igomba guhuzwa nikirere cyinshi binyuze mumiyoboro ikaze kugirango ikure kwaguka, kwimurwa, no kunyeganyega.
2) Iyo muffler yashyizwe mucyumba cya mudasobwa, irashobora gushyigikirwa nubutaka bushingiye ku bunini n'uburemere.
3) Birasabwa kwishyiriraho gufatanya kwaguka igice aho umwotsi uhindura icyerekezo cyo guhagarika ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro mugihe cya mazutu ya mazutu.
4) Imbere yimbere yimbere ya 90 elbow igomba kuba inshuro eshatu umuyoboro.
5) Icyiciro cya muffler kigomba kuba kiri hafi bishoboka kubisanzwe.
6) Iyo umuyoboro ari muremure, birasabwa gushiraho uwufler yinyuma arangije.
7) Umwotsi ugurisha umwotsi usohoka ntushobora guhura nabyo cyangwa inyubako zaka cyangwa inyubako.
8) Umwotsi uhumeka umwotsi wo mu gice ntushobora guha igitutu kinini, kandi imiyoboro yose ikomeye izashyigikirwa kandi igashyirwa ku bufasha bw'inyubako cyangwa inyubako y'icyuma.
2. Gushiraho umwotsi wumwotsi wa mazuvu ya mazutu
1) gukumira inkunga yo gusubira mu gice, umuyoboro ugurumana usa n'umusozi ugomba kugira ahantu hahanamye kandi iherezo ryo hasi rigomba kuba kure ya moteri; Amadozi akwiye gushyirwaho muri muffler hamwe nibindi bice byose byumuyoboro aho bitonda amazi atemba, nko guhindukira gukomera kwumwotsi umuyoboro wumwotsi.
2) Iyo umwobo unywa umwobo unyura hejuru yinzu, inkuta, cyangwa ibice, ibisinzira no guswera urukuta no gukwirakwiza urukuta bigomba gushyirwaho.
3) Niba ibintu byemewe, tegura ibyinshi mumiyoboro yumwotsi hanze yicyumba cya mudasobwa ishoboka kugirango igabanye imirasire yubutaka; Imiyoboro yose yumwotsi igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byo kwinjiza. Niba ibintu byo kwishyiriraho bigarukira kandi birakenewe gushyira mukunzi hamwe nizindi miyoboro yimbere hamwe nubunini bwa metero 50m na aluminium hagomba gukoreshwa kugirango uzenguruke umuyoboro wose wo kwipimisha.
4) mugihe cyo gutunganya inkunga ya pipeline, kwaguka mu bushyuhe bigomba kwemererwa kubaho;
5) Imiyoboro yumwotsi igomba gushobora kwirinda amazi yimvura. Umuyoboro wumwotsi urashobora kwagurwa mu buryo butambitse, kandi hashobora gusanwa cyangwa guhitanwa na raps imvura irashobora gushyirwaho.
3. Icyiciro cyo kwishyiriraho umwotsi wa mazuvu ya mazuvu yashyizweho:
1) Umuyoboro uhumeka wa buri moteri ya mazutu ugomba kuyoborwa mucyumba kandi ugomba gushirwa hejuru cyangwa mu mwobo. Umwotsi wuzuye umwotsi na muffler bagomba gushyigikirwa bitandukanye kandi ntibigomba gushyigikirwa muri mazuka ya mazutu yingenzi cyangwa bishyirwa mubindi bice bya moteri ya mazutu. Ihuza ryiza rikoreshwa hagati yumuyoboro uzimwo umwotsi numwotsi uryamye. Umuyoboro wuzuye umwotsi wumwotsi ugomba kwemerera kwagura umuyoboro cyangwa ukoreshe umuyoboro wa roller cyangwa umuyoboro muto woroshye ugomba kwagura umuyoboro muremure ugomba kuba umuyoboro muremure uhagaze neza kandi uhujwe muri umwe.
2) Uburebure bwumwotsi Umuyoboro wa Umwotsi nibisabwa bihuye nincuro yumuyoboro bigomba kugenwa ukurikije amakuru yatanzwe nuwabikoze. Iyo umuyoboro uzimwo umwotsi ugomba kunyura mu rukuta, hagomba gushyirwaho ikiringo kikingira kigomba gushyirwaho. Umuyoboro ugomba gushyirwaho uhagaritse kurukuta hanze, kandi iherezo ryayo rigomba kuba rifite umupaka wimvura cyangwa ukate ahantu ha 320-450. Urukuta rwurukuta rwumuyoboro wose wambaye umwobo ntugomba kuba munsi ya 3mm.
3) Icyerekezo cyumuyoboro wumwotsi kigomba gukumira umuriro, kandi igice cyo hanze kigomba kugira umurongo wa 0.3% ~ 0.5%. Hafi yo koroshya gusohora umukunzi wa peteroli ushyira hamwe no hanze. Shyiramo valve ya drain mugihe gito mugihe umuyoboro utambitse urangiye.
4) Iyo umuyoboro uhumeka umwotsi mucyumba cya mudasobwa, igice cyo mu murongo kigomba kuba gifite urwego rwo kurinda intangarugero, hamwe nubunini bwikirere cyo kwigana munsi ya metero 2 uvuye hasi ntigomba kuba munsi milimetero 60; Iyo umwotsi wuzuye umwotsi ushyizwe hejuru yumuyoboro wa lisansi cyangwa mugihe gikeneye kunyura mu muyoboro wa lisansi igihe washyizwe mu mwobo, ingamba z'umutekano zigomba gusuzumwa.
5) Iyo umuyoboro mwinshi umaze igihe kinini, igice cyibihengo gisanzwe kigomba gukoreshwa. Niba nta bihe, indishyi igomba gushyirwaho.
6) Umuyoboro uhumeka umwotsi ntugomba guhindura byinshi, kandi inguni yo kunyeganyega igomba kurenza imyaka 900. Mubisanzwe, impinduka ntizitera umunaniro wa moteri ya mazutu kandi bikagira ingaruka kumashanyarazi moteri ya mazutu
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-03-2023
