Amabwiriza yo gushyiramo umuyoboro w'imyotsi uva mu imashini ikoresha mazutu

Ingano y'umuyoboro w'imyotsi ukoreshwa mu imashini zikora mazutu igenwa n'ibicuruzwa, kuko ingano y'imyotsi ikoreshwa mu imashini ikora iratandukanye ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ni ntoya kuva kuri mm 50, nini kugeza kuri milimetero magana menshi. Ingano y'umuyoboro wa mbere ukoreshwa mu imashini ikora ...

1. Gushyiraho umuyoboro w'imyotsi uva mu imashini itunganya mazutu

1) Igomba kuba ihujwe n'aho isohora umwuka binyuze mu miyoboro ya corrugated kugira ngo yinjire ubushyuhe, iherekezwe, kandi izunguze.

2) Iyo akamashini gashyirwa mu cyumba cya mudasobwa, gashobora gushyigikirwa n'ubutaka bitewe n'ingano n'uburemere bwako.

3) Ni byiza gushyiramo igice cyo kwagura aho umuyoboro w'umwotsi uhindura icyerekezo kugira ngo uhuze n'ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'imashini ikoresha mazutu.

4) Umwanya w'imbere w'inkokora y'inyuma ya dogere 90 ugomba kuba ukubye gatatu umurambararo w'umuyoboro.

5) Akantu ko gufunga ibyuma gakwiye kuba gaherereye hafi y'icyuma gikoreshwa.

6) Iyo umuyoboro ari muremure, ni byiza gushyiraho akantu ko gufunga inyuma ku mpera.

7) Aho umwotsi usohora umwotsi ntushobora guhangana n'ibintu bishobora gushya cyangwa inyubako.

8) Aho umwotsi usohoka muri icyo gikoresho ntugomba kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije, kandi imiyoboro yose ikomeye igomba gushyigikirwa no gukomezwa hifashishijwe inyubako cyangwa inyubako z'ibyuma.

2. Gushyiramo umuyoboro w'umwotsi w'imashini ikoresha mazutu

1) Kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi atemba mu cyuma, umuyoboro w’amazi usohoka ugomba kugira umusemburo kandi igice cyo hasi kigomba kuba kure ya moteri; Imiyoboro y’amazi igomba gushyirwa mu cyuma gifunga amazi n’ibindi bice by’umuyoboro aho amazi amanuka, nko mu gihe umuyoboro w’umwotsi uhindukiye.

2) Iyo imiyoboro y'umwotsi inyuze mu bisenge bigurumana, ku nkuta, cyangwa mu bice bigabanya umuriro, hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo gukingira no gupfuka inkuta.

3) Niba ibintu bikwemereye, shyira imiyoboro myinshi y'umwotsi hanze y'icyumba cya mudasobwa mu buryo bushoboka bwose kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe bw'imirasire; imiyoboro yose y'umwotsi yo mu nzu igomba gushyirwamo ibikoresho byo gukingira. Niba imiterere y'aho ishyirwa ari mike kandi bikaba ngombwa gushyiramo akantu ko gukingira n'indi miyoboro mu nzu, ibikoresho byo gukingira bifite ubucucike bwa mm 50 n'agace ka aluminiyumu bigomba gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika umuyoboro wose kugira ngo ukingirane.

4) Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho inkingi y'umuyoboro, hagomba kwemerwa ko habaho kwaguka k'ubushyuhe;

5) Aho umuyoboro w'umwotsi uhagarara hagomba kuba hashobora kwirinda amazi y'imvura. Umuyoboro w'umwotsi ushobora kwaguka utambitse, kandi aho usohoka hashobora gusanwa cyangwa hagashyirwaho imipfundikizo idapfa.

3. Amabwiriza yo kwitondera gushyiraho umuyoboro w'umwotsi w'imashini ikoresha mazutu:

1) Umuyoboro w'imyotsi wa buri moteri ya mazutu ugomba kujyanwa ukwawo uva mu cyumba kandi ugomba gushyirwa hejuru cyangwa mu mwobo. Umuyoboro w'imyotsi n'icyuma gifunga umwotsi bigomba gushyigikirwa ukwabyo kandi ntibigomba gushyigikirwa ku buryo butaziguye ku muyoboro w'imyotsi ya mazutu cyangwa ngo bifatanye n'ibindi bice bya moteri ya mazutu. Guhuza byoroshye bikoreshwa hagati y'umuyoboro w'imyotsi n'umuyoboro w'imyotsi. Agasanduku kari ku muyoboro w'imyotsi gagomba kwemerera kwaguka k'umuyoboro cyangwa gukoresha agasanduku ko mu bwoko bwa roller, mu gihe umuyoboro mugufi woroshye cyangwa umuyoboro wa corrugated ugomba kuba umuyoboro muremure uri hagati y'udusanduku tubiri duhamye kandi tugahuzwa mu kindi.

2) Uburebure bw'imiyoboro isohora umwotsi n'ibisabwa bihuye n'umurambararo w'umuyoboro bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku makuru yatanzwe n'uwakoze iyo miyoboro. Iyo umuyoboro usohora umwotsi ugomba kunyura mu rukuta, hagomba gushyirwaho agakoresho gakingira. Umuyoboro ugomba gushyirwa ku rukuta ruhagaze inyuma, kandi impera yawo igomba gushyirwaho umupfundikizo w'imvura cyangwa ugacibwamo uburebure bwa 320-450. Ubugari bw'urukuta rw'imiyoboro yose isohora umwotsi ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 3mm.

3) Icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'umwotsi kigomba kuba gishobora gukumira inkongi, kandi igice cyo hanze kigomba kugira ubuhaname bwa 0.3% ~ 0.5%. Gira umurambararo uturutse hanze kugira ngo worohereze gusohora umwuka w'amavuta n'ubuhaname buturutse hanze. Shyira valve yo kuvomera amazi ahantu hato iyo umuyoboro utambitse ari muremure.

4) Iyo umuyoboro w'imyotsi usohoka mu cyumba cya mudasobwa ushyizwe hejuru, igice cyo mu nzu kigomba gushyirwaho urwego rwo kurinda ubushyuhe, kandi ubugari bw'urwego rwo kurinda ubushyuhe buri munsi ya metero 2 uvuye ku butaka ntibugomba kuba munsi ya milimetero 60; Iyo umuyoboro w'imyotsi usohoka ushyizwe hejuru munsi y'umuyoboro w'ibikomoka kuri lisansi cyangwa iyo ukeneye kunyura mu muyoboro w'ibikomoka kuri lisansi iyo ushyizwe mu muyoboro, ingamba z'umutekano nazo zigomba kwitabwaho.

5) Iyo umuyoboro w'imyotsi uremereye, hagomba gukoreshwa igice cy'imyotsi karemano. Niba nta mikoro, hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gitanga imyotsi.

6) Umuyoboro w'imyotsi ntugomba gukora izunguruka nyinshi, kandi inguni yo guhindukira igomba kuba irenga 900. Muri rusange, izunguruka ntigomba kurenza inshuro eshatu, bitabaye ibyo bizatera izunguruka ribi rya moteri ya mazutu kandi bigira ingaruka ku ngufu za moteri ya mazutu.