Kubungabunga no Kwita kubintu byihutirwa bya Diesel

Ihame ryibanze ryihutirwaamashanyarazi ya mazutuni “kubungabunga ingabo iminsi igihumbi kugirango uyikoreshe isaha imwe.” Kubungabunga inzira ni ngombwa kandi byerekana neza niba igice gishobora gutangira vuba, cyizewe, kandi kigatwara umutwaro mugihe umuriro wabuze.

Hasi ni gahunda itunganijwe, itondekanye buri munsi yo kubungabunga no kuyishyira mubikorwa.

I. Kubungabunga Ibyingenzi Filozofiya

• Kwirinda Icyambere: Kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango wirinde ibibazo, wirinde gukora nibibazo bihari.
• Inyandiko zikurikiranwa: Komeza dosiye zirambuye zo kubungabunga dosiye, zirimo amatariki, ibintu, gusimbuza ibice, ibibazo byabonetse, nibikorwa byakozwe.
• Abakozi bitanze: Shinga abakozi bahuguwe bashinzwe kubungabunga no gukora buri munsi igice.

II. Kubungabunga buri munsi / Icyumweru

Nibigenzurwa byibanze byakozwe mugihe igice kidakora.

1. Kugenzura Amashusho: Reba igice cyerekana amavuta, amazi yatembye, n ivumbi. Menya neza isuku kugirango umenye ibimeneka vuba.
2. Urwego rwa Coolant Kugenzura: Hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikonje, reba urwego rwagutse rwagati hagati ya "MAX" na "MIN". Hejuru hamwe nubwoko bumwe bwa antifreeze coolant niba ari hasi.
3. Urwego rwa peteroli ya moteri Kugenzura: Kuramo dipstick, uhanagure neza, usubiremo byuzuye, hanyuma wongere uyikuremo kugirango urebe urwego ruri hagati yikimenyetso. Reba ibara ryamavuta hamwe nubwiza; gusimbuza ako kanya niba bigaragara ko yangiritse, emulisile, cyangwa ifite ibyuma birenze urugero.
4. Igipimo cya lisansi Igenzura: Menya neza ko lisansi ihagije, ihagije byibuze byibuze byateganijwe mugihe cyihutirwa. Reba niba peteroli yamenetse.
5. Kugenzura Bateri: Guhumeka & Ibidukikije Kugenzura: Menya neza ko icyumba cya generator gihumeka neza, kitarangwamo akajagari, kandi ko ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro bihari.
   • Kugenzura Umuvuduko: Koresha multimeter kugirango urebe ingufu za bateri. Igomba kuba hafi 12.6V-13.2V (kuri sisitemu ya 12V) cyangwa 25.2V-26.4V (kuri sisitemu ya 24V).
   • Igenzura rya Terminal: Menya neza ko ama terinal afunze kandi adafite ruswa cyangwa irekuye. Sukura ikintu cyose cyera / icyatsi kibisi n'amazi ashyushye hanyuma ushyiremo peteroli ya peteroli cyangwa amavuta yo kurwanya ruswa.
     

III. Ukwezi Kubungabunga & Kwipimisha

Kora byibuze buri kwezi, kandi ugomba gushyiramo ikizamini kiremereye.

1. Oya-Kwipimisha Ikizamini: Tangira igice hanyuma ureke gikore muminota 10-15.
   • Umva: Kubikorwa bya moteri yoroshye nta gukomanga bidasanzwe cyangwa amajwi yo guterana amagambo.
   • Reba: Itegereze ibara ryumwotsi mwinshi (ugomba kuba wijimye). Reba ibipimo byose (umuvuduko wamavuta, ubushyuhe bukonje, voltage, inshuro) biri murwego rusanzwe.
   • Kugenzura: Reba niba hari ibimeneka (amavuta, amazi, umwuka) mugihe na nyuma yo gukora.
2. Ikigereranyo Cyikigereranyo Cyikigereranyo (Crucial!):
   • Intego: Emerera moteri kugera ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora, gutwika ububiko bwa karubone, gusiga amavuta ibice byose, no kugenzura ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ibintu.
   • Uburyo: Koresha banki yimizigo cyangwa uhuze imizigo idakomeye. Koresha umutwaro wa 30% -50% cyangwa urenga imbaraga zapimwe byibuze muminota 30. Ibi biragerageza rwose imikorere yikigo.
3. Ibikoresho byo Kubungabunga:
   • Isuku yo mu kirere: Niba ukoresheje ibintu byumye, iyikureho kandi usukure uhumeka umwuka wugarije imbere (koresha igitutu giciriritse). Simbuza kenshi cyangwa uhindure muburyo bwuzuye ivumbi.
   • Reba Bateri Electrolyte (kuri bateri idafite kubungabunga): Urwego rugomba kuba 10-15mm hejuru yamasahani. Hejuru n'amazi yatoboye niba ari make.

IV. Igihembwe / Semi-Yumwaka Kubungabunga (Buri masaha 250-500 yo gukora)

Kora byinshi byimbitse buri mezi atandatu cyangwa nyuma yumubare runaka wamasaha yo gukora, ukurikije inshuro zikoreshwa nibidukikije.

1. Hindura Moteri Amavuta & Amavuta Muyunguruzi: Imwe mumirimo ikomeye. Hindura amavuta niba imaze umwaka urenga ikoreshwa, nubwo amasaha yo gukora ari make.
2. Hindura Akayunguruzo ka lisansi: Irinda gufunga inshinge kandi ikanatanga sisitemu ya lisansi isukuye.
3. Simbuza Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere: Simbuza ukurikije urwego rwumukungugu wibidukikije. Ntugakoreshe cyane kugirango uzigame ibiciro, kuko biganisha ku kugabanya ingufu za moteri no kongera lisansi.
4. Reba Coolant: Reba aho uhagaritse nurwego rwa PH. Simbuza niba ari ngombwa.
5. Reba Umukandara wa Drive: Reba impagarara nuburyo umukandara wabafana ucitse. Hindura cyangwa usimbuze nkuko bikenewe.
6. Reba Ibifunga Byose: Reba ubukana bwa bolts kuri moteri ya moteri, guhuza, nibindi.

V. Kubungabunga buri mwaka (Cyangwa buri masaha 500-1000 yo gukora)

Kora igenzura ryuzuye, ritunganijwe kandi ryiza, nibyiza na tekinike wabigize umwuga.

1. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha neza: Simbuza ibicurane bikonje kandi bisukuye hejuru yumuriro wa radiatori kugirango ukureho udukoko n ivumbi, kugirango ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa neza.
2. Kugenzura & Sukura Amavuta ya peteroli: Kuramo amazi nubutaka byegeranijwe munsi yigitoro cya lisansi.
3. Kugenzura Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: Reba insinga hamwe na insulation ya moteri itangira, kwishyuza ubundi buryo, no kugenzura imiyoboro.
4. Hindura Gauges: Hindura ibikoresho byo kugenzura (voltmeter, metero yumurongo, metero yisaha, nibindi) kugirango usome neza.
5. Gerageza Imikorere Yikora: Kubice byikora, gerageza "Gutangira Imodoka Kunanirwa Kunanirwa, Kwimura Imodoka, Guhagarika Imodoka kuri Mains Restoration".
6. Kugenzura Sisitemu yo Kuzimya: Reba niba imyanda yatembye mu miyoboro no mu miyoboro, kandi urebe ko inkunga ifite umutekano.

VI. Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe kububiko bwigihe kirekire

Niba generator izaba idafite igihe kinini, kubungabunga neza ni ngombwa:

1. Sisitemu ya lisansi: Uzuza igitoro cya lisansi kugirango wirinde gukomera. Ongeramo stabilisateur kugirango wirinde mazutu kwangirika.
2. Moteri: Shyiramo amavuta make muri silinderi ukoresheje umwuka hanyuma ushire moteri inshuro nyinshi kugirango utwikire inkuta za silinderi hamwe na firime ikingira amavuta.
3. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Kuramo ibicurane niba hari ibyago byo gukonja, cyangwa gukoresha antifreeze.
4. Batteri: Hagarika itumanaho ribi. Kwishyuza byuzuye bateri hanyuma ubibike ahantu hakonje, humye. Kwishyuza buri gihe (urugero, buri mezi atatu). Byiza, komeza kuri flat / trickle charger.
5. Cranking isanzwe: Koresha intoki moteri (hindura crankshaft) buri kwezi kugirango wirinde ibice gufata kubera ingese.

Incamake: Gahunda yoroshye yo gufata neza

Gushimangira kwa nyuma: Ikizamini kiremereye ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kugenzura ubuzima bwa generator yawe. Ntuzigere utangira gusa ureke ikore ubusa muminota mike mbere yo kuzimya. Igikoresho kirambuye cyo kubungabunga ni umurongo wubuzima kugirango wizere ko inkomoko yawe yihutirwa.