Ikiganiro cyashizweho muri rusange kigizwe na moteri, generator, sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu yumuzunguruko, na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Imbaraga igice cya generator cyashyizwe muri sisitemu yitumanaho - moteri ya mazutu cyangwa moteri ya turbine - ahanini ni kimwe kubice byigitutu nigituba gito; Iboneza nibipimo bya sisitemu ya peteroli bifitanye isano ahanini nimbaraga, kuburyo nta tandukaniro rinini hagati yumuvuduko mwinshi kandi wumuvuduko mwinshi, kuburyo nta tandukaniro mubisabwa kugirango ufate ubukonje. Itandukaniro mubipimo nigikorwa hagati ya voltage ya volutrator-voltage hamwe na somoko ya volutrator bigaragarira cyane mugice cya mariverator hamwe nigice cyo gukwirakwiza igice.
1. Itandukaniro mubunini nuburemere
Ababyeyi bakuru ba Voltage bashiraho bakoresha ibikoresho bya volutge-volutge, kandi kwiyongera kurwego rwa voltage bituma ibisabwa kugirango ibisabwa birushe. Mu buryo buhuye, ingano nuburemere bwigice cya generator ni kinini kuruta ibyo bigize voltage bike. Kubwibyo, rusange umubiri nuburemere bwa generator ya 10kv ifitwe gato kurenza iyabumwe-voltage. Nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryigaragara usibye igice cyabaturage.
2. Itandukaniro muburyo buhuje
Uburyo butabogamye bwa leta ya generator zombi buratandukanye. Igice cya 380V gihindagurika ni inyenyeri ihujwe. Mubisanzwe, sisitemu yo hasi-voltage ni ingingo zidafite aho zibogamiye itaziguye, bityo inyenyeri ihujwe na generator yashyizweho kandi irashobora gukurikizwa mugihe bikenewe. 10KV Sisitemu ni sisitemu ntoya yubu, kandi ingingo ibogamiye muri rusange ntabwo ihagaritswe cyangwa ishingiye ku kurwanya. Kubwibyo, ugereranije nibice bigufi, ibice 10kv bisaba kongeramo ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ingingo nko kugabura ingingo nko kurwanya akabati hamwe na carimotor cabinets.
3. Itandukaniro muburyo bwo kurinda
Ibihe byinshi bya voltage birasaba gushinga byihuse kurinda kwihuta, kurinda birenze urugero, kurengera bikunze kurengera byihuse ntabwo byuzuza ibisabwa, kurinda ibimenyetso birebire birashobora gushyirwaho.
Iyo ikosa rishingiye ribaye mubikorwa bya voltage ya voltage ndende, bitera ingaruka zikomeye kubakozi nibikoresho, ni ngombwa rero gushyiraho uburinzi buke.
Ingingo ibogamiye ya generator irashingiye ku kumurwanya. Iyo ikosa rimwe ryimpapuro ribaye, ikosa ryurunda rinyura mu ntarere ritabogamye rirashobora kumenyekana, no gukandari cyangwa guhagarika cyangwa guhagarika gukungana birashobora kugerwaho binyuze mu burinzi. Ingingo ibogamiye ya generator ishingiye ku kurwanya umurego, ishobora kugabanya amakosa aho ihuriweho na moteri yemewe ya generator, kandi generator irashobora gukora n'amakosa. Binyuze mu kurwanya, amakosa yo gutondeka arashobora gutangwa neza kandi ibikorwa byo kurinda uburenganzira birashobora gutwarwa. Ugereranije nibice-bya voltage-voltage bike, abasomero voltage menshi basaba kongeramo ibikoresho bitabogamiye nko kongera ibiciro byo gukwirakwiza ingingo nko kongeramo ibice hamwe na kabine yo kurwanya.
Niba bibaye ngombwa, uburinzi butandukanye bugomba gushyirwaho kugirango bashizwemo maltage ya voltage.
Tanga icyiciro cya gatatu kiringaniza buringaniye kuri stat ihinduranya generator. Mugushiraho guhindukira kuri terminal ebyiri zisohoka muri generator, itandukaniro riri hagati yinyungu zinjira kandi zisohoka kugirango hamenyekane imiterere yumuriro. Iyo umuzunguruko ukabije cyangwa uruhu rubaho mubice bibiri cyangwa bitatu, amakosa ashobora kugaragara mubahindura byombi, bityo urinda ibinyabiziga.
4. Itandukaniro mumigozi isohoka
Muburyo bumwe, hasohoka umugozi wa voltage yisumbuye cyane ni nto cyane kurenza uw'ibikoresho bigufi, bityo ibisabwa mu kirere bisabwa ku miyoboro isohoka.
5. Itandukaniro muri sisitemu yo kugenzura igice
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibice-voltage ya voltage ntoya irashobora kwinjizwa kuruhande rumwe rwigice cyimashini kumubiri wimashini, mugihe ibice bya voltage minini muri rusange bisaba agasanduku k'ishami ryigenga kugirango utegure ukwane mubibazo byo kwivanga.
6. Itandukaniro mubisabwa kubungabunga
Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga ibisabwa muri voltage-voltage yisumbuye mubice bitandukanye nka sisitemu yumuzunguruko hamwe na sisitemu yo gufatanya na sisitemu ihwanye nimpande za voltage, ariko ikwirakwizwa ryibikoresho ni sisitemu yikigereranyo, hamwe nabakozi ba voltage bakeneye kuba bifite ibikoresho byinshi bya voltage.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-09-2023
