Mu guhitamo imashini ikoresha mazutu mu gucukura, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza imiterere yihariye y’ibidukikije by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gucukura, n’ikiguzi cy’imikorere y’igihe kirekire. Hano hari ibintu by’ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho:
1. Imiterere y'imbaraga n'imitwaro
- Kubara Umutwaro Uremereye: Ibikoresho byo gucukura (nk'imashini zicukura, imashini zitobora, n'ipompo) bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutangiza. Ingufu za moteri zigomba kuba inshuro 1.2–1.5 z'umutwaro ntarengwa wo hejuru kugira ngo hirindwe kurenza urugero.
- Ingufu zihoraho (PRP): Shyira imbere amaseti ya generator ahabwa amanota y'ingufu zihoraho kugira ngo ashyigikire ibikorwa birebire kandi bitwara imizigo myinshi (urugero, imikorere ya 24/7).
- Guhuza na Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs): Niba umutwaro urimo VFDs cyangwa ibyuma bitangira ibintu byoroshye, hitamo generator ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo wirinde guhindagurika kwa voltage.
2. Guhuza n'ibidukikije
- Ubutumburuke n'Ubushyuhe: Mu misozi miremire, umwuka muto ugabanya imikorere ya moteri. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze ubwikorezi bwo gukurura (urugero: ingufu zigabanukaho ~ 10% kuri metero 1,000 uvuye ku nyanja).
- Kurinda ivumbi no guhumeka:
- Koresha imiyoboro ya IP54 cyangwa irenga kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi ryinjira.
- Shyiramo uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa mu guhumeka cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukinga ivumbi mu buryo bwa radiator, hamwe no gusukura buri gihe.
- Ubudahangarwa bwo Kunyeganyega: Hitamo ibirindiro bikomeye n'imiyoboro yoroshye kugira ngo bihangane n'imitingito y'aho bacukura.
3. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'imyuka ihumanya ikirere
- Ubushobozi buke bwa mazutu: Koresha mazutu ifite ubunini bwa sulfur buri munsi ya 0.05% kugira ngo ugabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi wongere igihe cyo kubaho cya DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter).
- Iyubahirizwa ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Hitamo moteri zujuje ibisabwa ku cyiciro cya 2/icyiciro cya 3 cyangwa amabwiriza akomeye ashingiye ku mategeko y’ibanze kugira ngo hirindwe ibihano.
4. Kwizerwa no gusubizwa inyuma kw'imirimo
- Ibirango by'ingenzi: Hitamo moteri ziturutse ku nganda zizwi (urugero, Cummins, Perkins, Volvo) na alternators (urugero, Stamford, Leroy-Somer) kugira ngo zihamye.
- Ubushobozi bwo Gukora Parallel: Ibikoresho byinshi bihuza bitanga ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha, bigatuma habaho ingufu zidahagarara iyo kimwe cyananiwe.
5. Inkunga yo kubungabunga no gutanga nyuma yo kugurisha
- Koroshya Ubugenzuzi: Ahantu ho kugenzura haherereye, ibyuma byoroshye kuhagera, n'aho peteroli ishyirwa kugira ngo serivisi yihutishwe.
- Umuyoboro wa serivisi zo mu gace uherereyemo: Menya neza ko umutanga serivisi afite ibikoresho by'inyongera n'abatekinisiye hafi aho, kandi igihe cyo gusubiza kiri munsi y'amasaha 24.
- Gukurikirana kure: Uburyo bwo guhitamo bwa IoT bwo gukurikirana umuvuduko w'amavuta mu buryo nyabwo, ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha, n'uko bateri ihagaze, bigatuma haboneka amakosa mbere yo kuyamenya.
6. Ibitekerezo ku bukungu
- Isesengura ry'Ibiciro by'Ingengabihe y'Ubuzima: Gereranya ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka kuri lisansi (urugero, ubwoko bukoresha ≤200g/kWh), intera yo kuvugurura (urugero, amasaha 20.000), n'agaciro gasigaye.
- Uburyo bwo gukodesha: Imishinga y'igihe gito ishobora kungukirwa no gukodesha kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi cy'ibanze.
7. Umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko
- Ibisabwa mu kwirinda guturika: Mu bidukikije bishobora gutera methane, hitamo moteri zirinda guturika zemejwe na ATEX.
- Kugenzura urusaku: Koresha utuzu tw’amajwi cyangwa uturinda urusaku kugira ngo wuzuze ibipimo by’urusaku rwo mu birombe (≤85dB).
Igenamiterere ry'ibyasabwe
- Ubucukuzi bw'icyuma buciriritse: Moteri ebyiri za 500kW zo mu cyiciro cya 3 ziri kumwe, zifite IP55, zifite uburyo bwo kugenzura kure kandi zikoresha lisansi ya 205g/kWh.
- Ubucukuzi bw'Amakara bwo mu Burebure Bunini: 375kW (bugera kuri 300kW kuri metero 3,000), bufite turbocharge, bufite uburyo bwo gukonjesha budahinduka ivumbi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Nyakanga-2025
