Moteri ikoresha uburyo bwa synchronous ni imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Ikora ihindura ingufu za mekanike mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni moteri ikorana mu buryo bwa synchronism n'izindi moteri ziri muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Moteri zikoresha uburyo bwa synchronous zikoreshwa mu bigo binini by'amashanyarazi, kuko zizewe cyane kandi zikora neza.
Gukoresha moteri zihuza ingufu zihuza ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo buhuriweho ni ikintu gisanzwe muri sisitemu z'amashanyarazi. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo guhuza moteri kuri busbar imwe no kuzigenzura binyuze muri sisitemu ihuriweho yo kugenzura. Ibi bituma moteri zisangiza umutwaro wa sisitemu kandi zigatanga amashanyarazi yizewe kandi ahagije.
Intambwe ya mbere mu guhuza ibyuma bitanga ingufu zihuza ibyuma (generators) mu buryo buhuriweho ni uguhuza ibyuma. Ibi bisaba gushyiraho ingano imwe n'inguni imwe hagati y'ibyuma. Ingano igomba kuba imwe ku mashini zose kandi inguni y'ingazi igomba kuba hafi ya zeru. Iyo mashini zimaze guhuzwa, umutwaro ushobora gusangirwa hagati yazo.
Intambwe ikurikiraho ni uguhindura voltage n'amashanyarazi bya buri mashini kugira ngo bingane. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu za buri mashini no guhindura ibyuma bigenzura voltage. Amaherezo, umurongo hagati y'imashini ugenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe ko zihujwe neza.
Iyo imashini zimaze guhuzwa, zizashobora gusangira umutwaro wa sisitemu. Ibi bizatuma habaho amashanyarazi yizewe kandi akorwa neza. Moteri zikoresha uburyo bwa synchronous zishobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe igihe kirekire nta nkomyi.
Gukoresha moteri zihuza amashanyarazi icyarimwe ni uburyo buhendutse bwo kwemeza ko amashanyarazi atangwa neza kandi yizewe. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ko imashini zihuza amashanyarazi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi bihindurwa, kandi ko umurongo hagati yazo ugenzurwa mbere yo kuzikoresha icyarimwe. Iyo zifashwe neza, moteri zihuza amashanyarazi zishobora gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe kandi ahagije igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2023
