Imashini ikora lisansi ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya AC by'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi cyigenga, kandi ni ibikoresho bito kandi biciriritse byigenga bitanga amashanyarazi. Kubera ko byoroshye, ishoramari rike, kandi byiteguye gutangira, ikoreshwa cyane mu mashami atandukanye nko mu itumanaho, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kubaka imihanda, mu turere tw'amashyamba, kuhira no gutobora amazi mu mirima, kubaka imirima, no mu buhanga mu by'ingabo z'igihugu. Kuva yavumburwa, imashini ikora lisansi yagaragaje neza ko ikora neza kandi ko ishoboye guhuza n'imimerere. Ariko, nubwo hari amahitamo menshi, ni gute twahitamo imwe yo kugura?
1. Kumenya ubwoko bw'imikoreshereze n'ibidukikije
Mu guhitamo imashini ikora mazutu, ikintu cya mbere ugomba kwitaho ni imiterere y'imikorere. Yaba ikoreshwa nk'isoko y'ingufu cyangwa isoko y'ingufu nyamukuru. Ku mpamvu zitandukanye, imiterere y'ikoreshwa n'inshuro bizatandukana. Nk'isoko y'ingufu ikora, imashini ikora mazutu ntikoreshwa kenshi gusa, ahubwo inabungabungwa kenshi. Imashini ikora mazutu ikoreshwa buri gihe ikunze gutangizwa gusa iyo grid nyamukuru idafite ingufu cyangwa umuriro wabuze. Ugereranyije n'imashini ikora mazutu ikoreshwa buri gihe, imashini ikora mazutu ikenera igihe kirekire mbere yuko ikoreshwa.
Kugira ngo umukoresha ahitemo moteri ya mazutu nziza, agomba no gusuzuma aho ikorera. Niba ifite inshingano zo kwirinda ubukonje, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ubushuhe, nibindi. Kandi niba ibidukikije biyikikije bifite ibisabwa ku gaciro k'urusaku. Ibi bizagira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya generator;
2. Kumenya imbaraga
Ubushobozi bw'imashini ikora lisansi ni buke. Mu guhitamo imashini ikora lisansi, umukoresha agomba gutekereza ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi utangira ku gikoresho cy'amashanyarazi. Kubera uburyo butandukanye bwo gutangiza igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uzaba utandukanye. Kuba igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cyarashyizwemo cyangwa kitashyizwemo bizagira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi utangira. Kubwibyo, umukoresha agomba gusobanukirwa neza ibikoresho byihariye by'amashanyarazi mbere yo kubara ingufu zikenewe zo gutanga lisansi mu buryo buciriritse. Ibi kandi birinda ikintu cy'uko hagurwa nabi kandi ntibikoreshwe.
3. Kumenya uko icyuma giteye, ingano yacyo n'aho gisohoka
Amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi afite imbaraga n’ingano bitandukanye. Cyane cyane amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi atandukanye afite itandukaniro mu miterere. Mbere yo kugura icyuma, ugomba kwemeza ingano n’uruganda nk’uko ugura ibikoresho byo mu nzu, niba gishobora gushyirwa ahantu heza, kandi ugakoresha neza umwanya uhari. Niba byoroshye gusohora umwuka nyuma yo gutwika mazutu. Kandi ikoreshwa ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu karere rigomba kwitabwaho.
4. Nyuma yo kugurisha no kubungabunga
Mu gihe uguze generator ya mazutu, ikintu cya nyuma ugomba kwitaho ni ukureba nyuma yo kugurisha no kubungabunga generator. Mu by'ukuri, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha ifitanye isano ahanini n'ubunyamwuga n'urwego rw'uruganda. Abakiriya benshi ntibatekereza ku gusaza no kubungabunga iyo bagura generator ya mazutu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-09-2021
