Mu muvuduko w'amashanyarazi menshiseti y'imashini zikoresha mazutu, panel ya DC ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi gitanga amashanyarazi cya DC gifasha mu gukora neza kw’ibice by’ingenzi nko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, kurinda relay, no kugenzura byikora. Inshingano zacyo z’ingenzi ni ugutanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe ya DC yo gukoresha, kugenzura no gusubiza mu buryo bwihutirwa, bityo bigatuma amashanyarazi atangwa mu buryo bwizewe, buhamye kandi buhoraho muri generator mu bihe bitandukanye by’akazi. Imirimo yihariye n’uburyo bw’akazi ni ibi bikurikira:
Imirimo y'ingenzi
- Ingufu zo Gukoresha Guhindura Ingufu Zikomeye
Itanga ingufu za DC110V/220V zo gufunga no gufungura (ubwoko bw'ingufu za elegitoroniki cyangwa iz'impeshyi) za switchgear ifite voltage nyinshi, ihaza ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gufunga ako kanya, kandi igenzura imikorere yizewe n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga switch.
- Ingufu zo kugenzura no kurinda
Itanga imbaraga zihamye zo kugenzura DC ku bikoresho byo kurinda relay, ibikoresho birinda ibyuma bifatanye, ibikoresho byo gupima no kugenzura, amatara y'icyerekezo, nibindi, igenzura ko sisitemu yo kurinda ikora vuba kandi neza mu gihe habayeho amakosa, kandi ikarinda gukora nabi cyangwa kwanga gukora.
- Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitagira impanuka
Bateri yubatswemo ituma habaho guhinduranya umuriro wa DC mu buryo butagorana iyo umuriro wa AC w’amashanyarazi cyangwa generator wananiwe, ikomeza imikorere y’insinga zo kugenzura, kurinda no gukoresha imfunguzo, ikarinda kugwa cyangwa kudakora neza bitewe n’ibura ry’amashanyarazi, kandi ikarinda ko umuriro ukomeza.
- Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo gutanga amatara yihutirwa n'ibikoresho by'inyongera
Itanga ingufu z’inyongera ku matara y’ubutabazi n’ibimenyetso by’ubutabazi mu makabati afite ingufu nyinshi no mu cyumba cy’imashini, igenzura umutekano w’abakozi n’ibidukikije mu gihe habayeho amakosa cyangwa ibura ry’amashanyarazi.
- Igenzura n'imicungire by'ubwenge
Ihujwe na modules zo gusharija, kugenzura bateri, gukurikirana insulation, gusuzuma amakosa, n'imikorere y'itumanaho riri kure, igenzura imiterere y'amashanyarazi, umuriro, n'imiterere y'insulation mu gihe nyacyo, ikaburira ku bintu bidasanzwe kandi ikabyitwaramo mu buryo bwikora, ikanoza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu no kuyibungabunga.
Uburyo bwo Gukora
| Uburyo | Inzira yo Gutanga Ingufu | Ibiranga by'ingenzi |
| Uburyo Busanzwe | Injira rya AC → Gukosora module yo gusharija → Ingufu za DC (gufunga/gugenzura umutwaro) + Gushyushya batiri | Guhinduranya imiyoboro ibiri ya AC mu buryo bwikora, gushimangira ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi, no kugumana umuriro wose wa bateri |
| Uburyo bw'Ingorane | Paki ya bateri → Imashini itanga umuriro wa DC → Imitwaro y'urufunguzo | Guhindura amashanyarazi ku rwego rwa millisecond iyo umuriro wa AC ubuze, umuriro udahagarara, no kongera gusharija mu buryo bwikora nyuma yo kugarura umuriro |
Akamaro k'ingenzi
- Igenzura ko swichi zifite ingufu nyinshi zifunga kandi zifungura neza, yirinda ko umuriro uhagarara cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byangiritse bitewe n'uko imikorere yayo yangiritse.
- Igenzura imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo kurinda mu gihe habayeho amakosa, ikarinda kwaguka kw'impanuka, kandi ikarinda umutekano w'ibikoresho bya moteri n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
- Itanga amashanyarazi adasibangana, ikongera icyizere cy’amashanyarazi atangwa n’imashini itanga umuriro iyo umuriro w’amashanyarazi uhindagurika cyangwa unaniwe, kandi igahaza ingufu zihoraho zisabwa n’imitwaro myinshi ikenerwa (nk’amakuru, amavuriro, imiyoboro y’inganda).
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo no kubungabunga
- Hitamo ubushobozi bwa panel ya DC n'uburyo bateri ikoreshwa hakurikijwe umubare w'utubati dufite voltage nyinshi, ubwoko bw'imikorere, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umutwaro, n'igihe cyo kubika amakuru.
- Suzuma buri gihe uko modules na bateri zimeze, urwego rw'ubushyuhe, n'imikorere yo gukurikirana kugira ngo urebe neza ko sisitemu ihagaze neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2026
