Amabwiriza yo kwirinda inkongi y'umuriro ku mashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi

Imashini zitanga amashanyarazi ya mazutu, nk'isoko ry'ingufu zisanzwe, zikoresha lisansi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, bigatera ibyago byo gutwika. Dore ingamba z'ingenzi zo kwirinda inkongi:

I. Ibisabwa mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga ibidukikije

1. Aho biherereye n'aho biherereye
   • Shyiramo mu cyumba gifite umwuka mwiza kandi cyagenewe kure y'ibikoresho bishobora gushya, hamwe n'inkuta zikozwe mu bikoresho bidashya (urugero, sima).
   • Kugira ngo habeho umwanya wa metero ≥1 hagati y’icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi n’inkuta cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, hagomba gushyirwamo umwuka uhagije kandi hagakoreshwa uburyo bwo kubungabunga.
   • Ahantu ho hanze hagomba kuba hatarangwa n'ikirere (imvura n'ubushuhe) kandi hagomba kwirinda izuba ryinshi kuri tanki ya lisansi.
2. Ingamba zo Kurinda Inkongi y'Umuriro
   • Shyira icyumba ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro bya ABC byumutse cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro bya CO₂ (ibizimya umuriro bishingiye ku mazi birabujijwe).
   • Amamashini manini akoresha amashanyarazi agomba kugira sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro yikora (urugero, FM-200).
   • Shyiramo imiyoboro yo kubikamo amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe ubwinshi bw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli.

II. Umutekano wa sisitemu ya lisansi

1. Kubika no gutanga lisansi
   • Koresha ibigega bya lisansi bidashobora gushya (cyangwa icyuma), bishyizwe kuri metero ≥2 uvuye kuri moteri cyangwa bitandukanyijwe n'uruzitiro rudashya.
   • Suzuma buri gihe imirongo ya lisansi n'aho ihurira kugira ngo irebe niba hari aho amazi yamenetse; shyiramo valve yo kuzimya byihutirwa mu murongo utanga lisansi.
   • Shyira lisansi gusa iyo generator izimye, kandi wirinde umuriro cyangwa ibishashi bigurumana (koresha ibikoresho birwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere).
2. Ibice bisohora umwuka n'ubushyuhe bwinshi
   • Shyira imiyoboro y'imyotsi mu buryo bwa "instrumental" kandi uyirinde ibintu bitwika; menya neza ko aho imyuka isohoka hatagera ahantu hashobora gushya.
   • Guma ahantu hakikije turbochargers n'ibindi bice bishyushye bitarimo imyanda.

III. Umutekano w'amashanyarazi

1. Insinga n'ibikoresho
   • Koresha insinga zirinda umuriro kandi wirinde kurenza urugero cyangwa gufunga imiyoboro migufi; reba buri gihe niba nta byangiritse ku bushyuhe bw'umuriro.
   • Menya neza ko paneli z'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bigabanya umuvumbi n'ubushuhe birinda umukungugu kugira ngo hirindwe ko umugozi ugwa.
2. Amashanyarazi adahindagurika n'ubutaka
   • Ibice byose by'icyuma (urufunguzo rwa generator, ikigega cya lisansi, nibindi) bigomba gushingwa neza bifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ≤10Ω.
   • Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda kwambara imyenda y’ubukorikori kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho udushya tudahinduka.

IV. Imikorere n'Imitangire

1. Uburyo bwo Gukora
   • Mbere yo gutangira, reba niba lisansi yamenetse cyangwa insinga zangiritse.
   • Nta muriro utwika cyangwa ufunguye hafi y'icyuma gitanga umuriro; ibikoresho bishobora gushya (urugero: irangi, imiti isukura) ntibigomba kubikwa mu cyumba.
   • Genzura ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire kugira ngo wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi.
2. Gusana buri gihe
   • Sukura ibisigazwa by'amavuta n'umukungugu (cyane cyane uva mu miyoboro isohora umwuka n'ibyuma bifunga umwuka).
   • Gerageza ibyuma bizimya umuriro buri kwezi kandi ugenzure uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro buri mwaka.
   • Simbuza ibipfundikizo byashaje (urugero: injectors za lisansi, fittings z'imiyoboro).

V. Ubutabazi bwihutirwa

1. Gucunga inkongi
   • Hita uzimya moteri hanyuma uhagarike lisansi; koresha kizimyamwoto ku nkongi nto.
   • Ku nkongi z'amashanyarazi, banza uce amashanyarazi—ntugakoreshe amazi. Ku nkongi z'umuriro, koresha ifuro cyangwa ifu yumye.
   • Iyo inkongi y'umuriro ikomeje kwiyongera, sohoka uhamagare inzego z'ubutabazi.
2. Gutakaza lisansi
   • Funga valve ya lisansi, shyiramo ibintu bitonyanga (urugero: umucanga), hanyuma uhumeke kugira ngo ukwirakwize imyuka.

VI. Izindi ngamba zo kwirinda

• Umutekano wa bateri: Ibyumba bya bateri bigomba kuba bifite umwuka uhumeka kugira ngo hirindwe ko hydrogen yiyongera.
• Guta imyanda: Tata amavuta yakoreshejwe n'ibiyungurura nk'imyanda iteje akaga—ntuzigere ujugunya imyanda nabi.
• Amahugurwa: Abakora akazi ko kuzimya inkongi bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa ku bijyanye no kwirinda inkongi no kumenya amabwiriza agenga ubutabazi bwihuse.

Gukurikiza amabwiriza akwiye yo gushyiraho, gukoresha no kubungabunga, ingaruka z'inkongi zishobora kugabanuka cyane. Nyuma yo kuburira ku mutekano no gukoresha neza ibikoresho, bishyira mu cyumba cy'umusaruro utanga umusaruro.