Amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi amaze igihe kinini ari inkingi y’ibisubizo by’ingufu z’inyongera ku nganda zitandukanye, atanga icyizere n’ubudahangarwa mu bihe by’ibura ry’amashanyarazi cyangwa ahantu kure. Ariko, kimwe n’imashini zose zigoye, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ashobora kwangirika, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ingenzi cyo gutangira. Gusobanukirwa impamvu z’ibanze zitera ibura ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ibyago no kwemeza ko imikorere yayo igenda neza mu gihe ari ngombwa cyane. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma impamvu zikunze gutuma amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi agwa.
Ubwiza bwa lisansi n'ubwandu:
Imwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi zituma lisansi itangizwa ni ubuziranenge bubi bw'ibikomoka kuri mazutu cyangwa kwandura. Ibikomoka kuri mazutu bikunze kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita, kandi iyo icyuma gitanga lisansi kimaze igihe kirekire kidakora, ibikomoka kuri mazutu bishobora kwegeranya ubushuhe, imyanda, no gukura kwa mikorobe. Ibi bikomoka kuri mazutu bidasukuye bishobora kuziba ibyuma biyungurura ibikomoka kuri mazutu, inshinge, n'imiyoboro ya lisansi, bigahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'ibikomoka kuri mazutu muri moteri mu gihe cyo gutangiza. Gusuzuma ibikomoka kuri mazutu buri gihe, kuyungurura ibikomoka kuri mazutu, no gusimbuza ibikomoka kuri mazutu ku gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo nk'ibyo.
Ibibazo bya bateri:
Imashini zitanga amashanyarazi ya mazutu zishingikiriza kuri batiri kugira ngo zitange ingufu zikenewe kugira ngo moteri itangire. Batiri zidakomeye cyangwa zifite ikibazo ni zimwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutuma moteri itangiza imodoka. Kudakoresha ingufu zihagije, batiri zishaje, guhuza umuriro cyangwa ingese bishobora gutuma imikorere ya batiri igabanuka. Gusana batiri buri gihe, harimo no gupima uburemere bw'imodoka no kugenzura neza, bishobora gufasha kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye na batiri mbere yuko ziyongera.
Ibibazo bya moteri y'ibanze n'ibya solenoide:
Moteri itangira na solenoid bigira uruhare runini mu gutangiza izunguruka rya moteri mu gihe cyo gutangira. Moteri zitangira zangiritse cyangwa zashaje, solenoid, cyangwa amashanyarazi ajyanye nabyo bishobora gutuma moteri igenda gahoro cyangwa yangirika. Gusuzuma buri gihe ibi bice, hamwe no gushyira amavuta neza no gusimbuza vuba iyo bibaye ngombwa, bishobora gukumira ibyo bibazo.
Ikosa mu gukoresha Glow Plug:
Muri moteri za mazutu, imiyoboro y'umuriro ishyushya icyumba cyo gutwika, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje, kugira ngo yorohereze umuriro. Imiyoboro y'umuriro idakora neza ishobora gutera ingorane mu gutangiza moteri, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke. Gufata neza no gusimbuza imiyoboro y'umuriro idakora neza bishobora gukumira ibibazo byo gutangira bitewe n'ubukonje.
Ibipimo byo kwinjira n'ibijyanye n'imyotsi isohoka:
Ingufu zitagira imbogamizi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo moteri ya mazutu ikore neza. Kuziba kw'uburyo bwo kwinjiza umwuka cyangwa imyuka bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere ya moteri mu gihe cyo gutangira. Ivumbi, imyanda, n'ibindi bintu by'amahanga bishobora kwirundanya mu byuma biyungurura umwuka cyangwa mu miyoboro isohora umwuka, bigatuma ikigereranyo cy'umwuka hagati y'ibikomoka kuri mazutu kigabanuka, ingufu zigabanuka, cyangwa se moteri igahagarara. Gusukura no kubungabunga uburyo bwo kwinjiza umwuka n'imyuka ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibyo byangirika.
Ibibazo byo gusiga amavuta:
Gusiga amavuta ahagije ni ingenzi mu kugabanya gucikagurika no kwangirika muri moteri mu gihe cyo gutangira no gukora. Amavuta adahagije cyangwa yangiritse ashobora gutuma moteri yongera gucikagurika, imbaraga nyinshi zo gutangira, ndetse no kwangirika gukabije kwa moteri, bishobora gutuma itangizwa. Isesengura ry’amavuta buri gihe, guhindura amavuta ku gihe, no gukurikiza amabwiriza y’uruganda ni ingenzi kugira ngo moteri ikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Umwanzuro:
Icyiciro cyo gutangiza ni igihe cy'ingenzi ku mashanyarazi ya mazutu, kandi gusobanukirwa impamvu zishobora gutuma amashanyarazi adakora ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho amashanyarazi yizewe kandi adahindagurika. Gukomeza kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo gupima lisansi, kugenzura bateri, kugenzura moteri zitangira, gusuzuma imirasire y'umuriro, gusukura uburyo umwuka ujyamo n'imashini zisohora umwuka, no gushyira amavuta neza, bishobora gufasha cyane mu gukumira ibibazo by'amashanyarazi. Mu gukemura izi mpamvu zikunze gutuma amashami atangira adakora neza, ubucuruzi n'inganda bishobora kongera igihe kirekire n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi ya mazutu, bigatanga amahoro yo mu mutima mu gihe cy'ibibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Nyakanga-2023
