Gahunda yo Kurwanya Ingwate ku Bikoresho Bitanga Amavuta ya Mazutu mu Mazu y'Ingurube

1. Umubiri w'icyuma n'ibice bigize imiterere: Ingufu zikomoka ku bushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi

• Kongera Uburinzi bw'Ubuso: Suzuma ibice by'icyuma byagaragaye (chassis, brackets, lisansi, nibindi) buri gihembwe. Hitamo gusya no gusukura ahantu hameze nk'ingese iyo ubonye, ​​hanyuma ushyireho primer ikungahaye kuri epoxy zinc na topcoat idakira ammonia; shyira vaseline cyangwa amavuta yihariye yo kurwanya ingese ku vis, bolts n'ibindi bihuza kugira ngo uvane umwuka w'amazi na ammonia.
• Gusukura no gusukura buri gihe: Hanagura ubuso bw'umubiri n'igitambaro cyumye buri cyumweru kugira ngo ukureho umukungugu, kristu za amoniya n'ibitonyanga by'amazi bisigaye, wirinde ko habaho ubwinshi bw'ibintu byangiza; niba umubiri wanduye imyanda iva mu nzu y'ingurube, usukure n'icyuma gisukura kidakoresha ikoranabuhanga, wumishe hanyuma utere umuti urwanya ingese ukoresheje silicon.

2. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: Uburinzi bubiri ku bushuhe na amoniya

• Gutahura no kumisha ubwishingizi bw'umuriro: Gerageza uburyo insulation ikomeza kugaragara ku miyoboro ya generator n'imirongo igenzura ukoresheje megohmmeter buri kwezi kugira ngo urebe neza ko ari ≥50MΩ; niba insulation igabanutse, koresha icyuma gishyushya umwuka (ubushyuhe ≤60℃) kugira ngo wumishe akabati k'amashanyarazi n'agasanduku k'amahuriro mu gihe cy'amasaha 2-3 nyuma yo kuzimya kugira ngo ukureho ubushuhe bw'imbere.
• Uburinzi bw'ibice by'imashini: Zingira kaseti idapfa amazi ku gice cy’insinga, hanyuma uterekeze agakoresho gakingira ubushuhe ku byuma by’ingenzi; genzura buri kwezi aho gashyirwa, hanagura agatambaro gato k’ubushuhe n’igitambaro cyumye, hanyuma usimbuze aho gashyirwa hanyuma wongere ufunge niba gashyizwemo ubushuhe bwinshi.
• Gusana bateri: Hanagura hejuru ya bateri ukoresheje igitambaro cyumye buri cyumweru. Niba sulfate y'umweru/umuhondo-icyatsi kibisi ikozwe ku miyoboro ya electrode, oza n'amazi ashyushye cyane, wumishe, hanyuma ushyireho amavuta cyangwa vaseline kugira ngo wirinde ingese. Kurikiza ihame rya "banza ukureho electrode ya negatif, hanyuma electrode ya positive; shyiramo electrode ya positive mbere na mbere, hanyuma electrode ya positive mbere na mbere" mugihe ukuraho no guteranya imiyoboro kugira ngo wirinde ibishashi.

3. Sisitemu ya lisansi: Kurinda amazi, bagiteri na ingese

• Uburyo bwo gusukura lisansi: Buri gihe shyira amazi n'ibisigazwa munsi y'ikigega cya lisansi, sukura ikigega cya lisansi n'akayunguruzo ka lisansi buri kwezi kugira ngo wirinde ibintu bikomoka ku mvange y'amazi na mazutu bitera kwangirika kw'ibinyabiziga n'imashini zikoresha amavuta n'imashini zikoresha amavuta zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Hitamo mazutu nziza cyane ifite sulfure nke kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwirema aside sulfure iyo mazutu irimo sulfure ihuye n'amazi.
• Kugenzura mikorobe: Iyo lisansi ihindutse umukara ikanuka kandi akayunguruzo kakaziba, birashoboka ko biterwa n’ubwiyongere bwa mikorobe. Ni ngombwa gusukura neza sisitemu ya lisansi, kongeramo imiti yihariye yica bagiteri, no kugenzura uburyo ikigega cya lisansi gifunze kugira ngo amazi y’imvura atazinjiramo.

4. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Kurinda kwangirika, ingese no gusohoka kw'amazi

• Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya Antikonjeze: Irinde gukoresha amazi asanzwe yo mu robine nk'amazi akonjesha. Hitamo ethylene glycol cyangwa propylene glycol-based antikonjeze hanyuma uyishyiremo mu rugero rwo kugabanya ubukonje no gukumira ingese. Birabujijwe cyane kuvanga antikonjeze z'uburyo butandukanye. Gerageza ubunini bw'amazi ukoresheje refractometer buri kwezi hanyuma uyihindure ukurikije igihe gisanzwe.
• Gupima no Kuvura ingese: Sukura ikigega cy'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi buri mezi atandatu kugira ngo ukureho ingese n'ubushyuhe bw'imbere; reba niba impeta yo gufunga umugozi wa silindiri n'agasanduku k'umutwe wa silindiri biri gusaza, kandi usimbuze ibice byangiritse ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi akonje yinjira muri silindiri bigatuma umugozi wa silindiri utera ingese n'impanuka z'amazi.

III. Imikorere ya buri munsi no kubungabunga: Gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo kurinda

Kurinda ingese bisaba gukurikiza igihe kirekire. Binyuze mu igenzura risanzwe no kubungabunga buri gihe, ibimenyetso bya ingese bishobora kuboneka mbere y'igihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibibazo bito byakwirakwira bigahinduka ibikomere bikomeye.

1. Urutonde rw'igenzura risanzwe

• Igenzura rya buri cyumweru: Hanagura umubiri n'agasanduku k'imashini ishyushya, reba ibitonyanga by'amazi bisigaye n'ibizinga by'ingese; sukura ubuso bwa bateri kandi urebe uko amashanyarazi ahagaze; reba imikorere ya dehumidifier mu cyumba cy'imashini kugira ngo urebe ko ubushuhe bwujuje ubuziranenge.
• Igenzura rya buri kwezi: Reba neza ko ibikoresho bifunga lisansi bishaje cyangwa bidafite ingufu; shyira amazi hasi mu kigega cya lisansi hanyuma urebe uko lisansi ihagaze; gerageza ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gushyushya amashanyarazi n'ibice byumye hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugabanya ingufu mu gihe runaka.
• Igenzura rya buri gihembwe: Gukora igenzura ryimbitse ry’ibisigazwa by’umubiri n’ibice by’icyuma kugira ngo urebe niba hari ingese, kosora ku gihe ibizinga by’ingese kandi uvange irangi rirwanya ingese; sukura sisitemu yo gukonjesha kandi ugerageze uburyo bwo kwirinda gukonjesha n’imikorere ya silindiri.

2. Ingamba zo Kuvura mu Buryo bwihutirwa

Iyo igikoresho cyinjijwe mu mazi y'imvura cyangwa gishyizwemo amazi ku buryo butunguranye, gifunge ako kanya hanyuma ufate ingamba zikurikira:

1. Kuramo amazi mu isafuriya y'amavuta, mu kigega cya lisansi no mu miyoboro y'amazi, humeka amazi asigaye ukoresheje umwuka ufunze, hanyuma usukure akayunguruzo k'umwuka (oza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya foam ukoresheje amazi y'isabune, wumishe hanyuma ushyire mu mavuta; simbura ibikoresho bya firime by'impapuro neza).
2. Kuraho imiyoboro ijyana amazi n'iy'imyotsi, zungurutsa umugozi mukuru kugira ngo amazi asohoke muri silindiri, ongeramo amavuta make ya moteri mu mwanya w'umwuka hanyuma wongere uteranye. Tangira iyi mashini hanyuma uyikoreshe ku muvuduko utagira umuvuduko, umuvuduko uringaniye n'umuvuduko wo hejuru mu gihe cy'iminota 5 buri imwe kugira ngo uyikoreshe, hanyuma usimbuze amavuta mashya ya moteri nyuma yo kuzimya.
3. Kumutsa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, uyikoreshe gusa nyuma y'uko ikizamini cyo kwirinda ubushyuhe kigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru, genzura ibifunga byose, hanyuma usimbuze ibice bishaje cyangwa byangiritse.

3. Kubaka sisitemu y'imicungire

Gushyiraho dosiye yihariye "yo kwirinda ibintu bitatu" (kwirinda ubushuhe, gukumira amoniya, gukumira ingese) kugira ngo hashyirweho ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi kugira ngo byandike ingamba zo kwirinda, inyandiko z'igenzura n'amateka yo kubungabunga; gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ibikubiye mu kubungabunga mbere y'ibihe by'itumba n'imvura; gutanga amahugurwa ku bakoresha kugira ngo habeho uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura no kuvura byihutirwa no kunoza ubukangurambaga ku bijyanye no kurinda.

Ihame ry'ingenzi: Kurinda ingese ku mashanyarazi akoresha mazutu mu bworozi bw'ingurube bikurikiza ihame ryo "kubanza kwirinda, guhuza uburyo bwo gukumira no kuvura". Ni ngombwa kubanza guhagarika imyuka ihumanya binyuze mu guhitamo ibikoresho no kugenzura ibidukikije, hanyuma tugafatanya mu gutunganya neza sisitemu no gutunganya neza imikorere no kubungabunga, bishobora kongera igihe cy'akazi k'iyi mashini no kwirinda ingaruka z'umusaruro ziterwa no gufunga bitewe n'ingese.